STUDY. Marxist feminist perspective adapts the principles of Marxism to emphasise how capitalism uses the family oppresses women, and the harmful consequences of the family to women’s lives. Marxism itself can be recognized as both a political philosophy and a sociological method, insofar as it attempts to remain scientific, systematic, and objective rather than purely normative and prescriptive. Sociology: A Global Introduction. London: Penguin. It is … STUDY. Base refers to the production forces, or the materials and resources, that generate the goods society needs. 2012. . One of the foundational thinkers of sociology was Karl Marx, a 19th-century German philosopher. (N.d.) Oxford Dictionaries. ), Open education sociology dictionary. The family acts as a safety valve Stewart, Paul, and Johan Zaaiman, eds. Marxism definition is - the political, economic, and social principles and policies advocated by Marx; especially : a theory and practice of socialism including the labor theory of value, dialectical materialism, the class struggle, and dictatorship of the proletariat until the establishment of a classless society. caricature of Marxism, Debord improvised a critique. Macionis, John, and Kenneth Plummer. Instead of being exploited by their managers, Marxism encourages the formation of unions to stand up for personal rights. Marxism calls for a classless society (see class), where all means of production are commonly owned, a system to be reached as an inevitable result of the struggle between capitalists and workers. Marxism believes that capitalism is a misguided system that will result in a revolution between the classes, with communism as the only logical result. The objective definition of social class (in this instance, the individual's relationship to the process of production) and b. They perform the labor, but the upper class managers, bosses, and rulers, called the bourgeoisie, get the profits. Harlow, England: Pearson Education. Write. Marxism believes that capitalism is a misguided system that will result in a revolution between the classes, with communism as the only logical result. 2015. Some of the beliefs that have come from postmodernism include feminism and socialism. Main Currents of Marxism: The Founders, The Golden Age, The Breakdown. Marxism. Created by. ASA – American Sociological Association (5th edition). 4th ed. Marxism. Marxists are wrong when they call atheism the prerequisite for Marxism. The former exploits the former. Sociology: A Concise South African Introduction. Hence, marxist sociology is "a form of conflict theory associated with…marxism's … Marxism synonyms, Marxism pronunciation, Marxism translation, English dictionary definition of Marxism. Marxist feminists often argue that class and gender… Marxism is a particular type of social and economic system in which the means of production are not owned by the wealthy but by the producers themselves. Karl Marx and Louis Althusser are Modernist, Structural Conflict Theorists while Antonio Gramsci is a Humanist Conflict Theorist. 2012. What is Marxism? Kenton Bell. In the Marxist perspective, social stratification is created by unequal property relations, or unequal access to the means of production. Bell, Kenton, ed. Marxism, to put it rather simply, is a type of economic system proposed by Karl Marx in which there are no classes. The definition of Marxism is the theory of Karl Marx which says that society's classes are the cause of struggle and that society should have no classes. Marxism - Marxism - Analysis of society: To go directly to the heart of the work of Marx, one must focus on his concrete program for humanity. The socialist philosophy and political program developed by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels. The term “classical Marxism” refers to the base ideologies of Marx himself, before others broadened and diluted his assertions. 2. Sociology: A Concise South African Introduction. Retrieved from https://sociologydictionary.org/marxism/, Chicago/Turabian: Author-Date – Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition). “Marxism.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary. As Lise Vogel argued in her path-breaking, but long ignored book, Marxism and Women’s Oppression: Toward a Unified Theory , capitalist accumulation presupposes the production and … a. 19 Dec. 2020. For example, some neo-Marxists share Marx's analysis of capitalism but do not share his belief in a communist revolution. What Causes Social Change? Marxist feminist perspective adapts the principles of Marxism to emphasise how capitalism uses the family oppresses women, and the harmful consequences of the family to women’s lives. The definition of Marxism is the theory of Karl Marx which says that society's classes are the cause of struggle and that society should have no classes. Classical Marxism. Full, annotated version. It protects the rights of unions. Mothermoose. Marxism: Structural Conflict Theory Marxism: Structural Conflict Theory 3 3 2. The subjective definition of social class (whether or not an individual believes themselves to belong to the class into which they can be objectively allocated). Marxism and development sociology: interpreting the impasse, Booth, D. (1985). Both approaches are based on a simplistic understanding of Marxism. 2015. He used the change from Feudal society run by the noblemen, clergy, and commoners and based upon heredity.So there was little movement within the system. The government would control all resources and means of … In this system, which became known as Marxism, governments existed to p… Marxist view of the Family Marxists believe that the family serves Capitalism in four ways. The Marxist Perspective on Society Includes some of the Key Ideas of Karl Marx, including Bourgeoisie/ Proletariat, exploitation, false consciousness, ideological control, and revolution. Marxism believes that there was a real contradiction between human nature and the way that we must work in a capitalist society. Marxism is the name of a theory of a political attitude towards society. Definition of Marxism: The economic, social, political, pseudo-scientific philosophy, theory, belief, or system based on the works of Karl Marx of Germany. Marxist feminists look on class and gender inequalities as dual systems of oppression, with both being very powerful and independent systems. Karl Marx and Louis Althusser are Modernist, Structural Conflict Theorists while Antonio Gramsci is a Humanist Conflict Theorist. Marxism is the name for a set of political and economic ideas.The core ideas are that the world is divided into classes, the workers and the richer capitalists who exploit the workers, there is a class conflict that should ultimately result in socialism (workers own means of production), and then communism (stateless, classless society).. The objective definition of social class (in this instance, the individual's relationship to the process of production) and b. Marx proposed that this was the next necessary step in … Accessed December 19, 2020. https://sociologydictionary.org/marxism/. Marxism is a political and economic way of organizing society, where the workers own the means of production. Marxist feminists look on class and gender inequalities as dual systems of oppression, with both being very powerful and independent systems. “On Social Classes.” New Left Review 78. In the 20th and 21st centuries, a number of sociologists have approached society with a mode of analysis very much influenced by the writings of Karl Marx, however they have gone on to adapt traditional Marxism in various ways. It is seen as deviant because as a society, we do not accept it. Marxist sociology refers to the application of Marxist perspective within the study of sociology. In sociology, Marxism explains social change and movements. The first Marxist school of sociology was known as Austro-Marxism, of which Carl Grünberg and Antonio Labriola were among its most notable members. Marxism is a world view and a method of analysis of society that focuses on class differences and societal conflicts between groups of citizens. Marxism: The Major Contributions Of Karl Marx 1006 Words | 5 Pages. Social philosophers, as seen in Hobbes 2011, Rousseau 2003, and Beccaria 1963, have played an important role in the development of social control, a subfield of sociology.The modern origins of the writings on social control can be traced to some of the pillars of sociology, including Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim. Collingwood, and that on Historical Materialism and Marxism by C. M. defenceky, in In Defense of Marxism, deals with sugar as both a concept and a category: " .. . (noun) The economic and political theories expounded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that argue there is a struggle between the working class (proletariat) and the owners of the means of production (bourgeoisie), that struggle is needed for historical change and will lead to capitalism being replaced by communism. Thorpe, Christopher, Chris Yuill, Mitchell Hobbs, Sarah Tomley, and Marcus Weeks. (2013). Karl Marx: Key Ideas Two classes - Bourgeois - Proletariat Relationship between them is Exploitation/ Surplus Value The Base (economy) determines the Superstructure (all other institutions) The ruling class have ideological control through the … In sociology, Marxism explains social change and movements. 2005. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Mothermoose. Focuses on class conflict; specifically between the 'Bourgeoisie and Proletariat.' Match. In the 19th century, a German philosopher named Karl Marx began exploring the relationship between economy and the workers within that system. Match. The subjective definition of social class (whether or not an individual believes themselves to belong to the class into which they can be objectively allocated). The system of thought developed by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and their followers. 1973. Socialism is a way of organizing a society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the proletariat. The political and economic philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in which the concept of class struggle plays a central role in understanding society's allegedly inevitable development from bourgeois oppression under capitalism to a socialist and ultimately classless society. Gravity. For example, some neo-Marxists share Marx's analysis of capitalism but do not share his belief in a communist revolution. Marxism is the view that human history consists of ongoing class struggle that will ultimately culminate in the establishment of communism, in which the workers own the means of economic production (for example, factories). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. YourDictionary definition and usage example. Women’s domestic work is unpaid which aids Capitalism. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Karl Heinrich Marx (1818–1883), a German philosopher, political economist, and journalist.Marx explored the idea that society and history are shaped by economic conflict, leading to the development of Marxism.Specifically, Marx contended that class conflict between the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and proletariat (wage earners) shaped society. Marxism - the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism “Marxism.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary. Harlow, England: Pearson Education. Marx’s interpretation of human nature begins with human need. Stewart, Paul, and Johan Zaaiman, eds. Marxism. Major changes according to Marx are a result of new forces of production. Superstructure describes all other aspects of society. Test. The Sociology Book: Big Ideas Simply Explained, Word origin of “Marxism” – Online Etymology Dictionary: etymonline.com, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The definition of Marxism is the theory of Karl Marx which says that society's classes are the cause of struggle and that society should have no classes. MARXISM AND CLASS: SOME DEFINITIONS A paper from the COMMUNIST LEAGUE (Britain) The Concept of Social Class. Focuses on class conflict; specifically between the 'Bourgeoisie and Proletariat.' 2013. Over his lifetime, Marx developed a theory that human societies progress though a struggle between two distinct social classes. Marxists define capital as "a social, economic relation" between people (rather than between people and things). Marxism is the name of a theory of a political attitude towards society. AQA AS/A SOCIOLOGY ESSAY: CRITICALLY EXAMINE MARXIST PERSPECTIVES ON TODAY’S SOCIETY Classical Marxism is a conflict structural theory which argues that, rather than society being based on value consensus as functionalists would contend, there is a conflict of interest between different groups (social classes) because of the unequal distribution of power and wealth. Women’s domestic work is unpaid which aids Capitalism. This is where the four main sociological perspectives – Functionalism, Marxism, Interactionism and Feminism -… Hess, Markson and Stein in 1993 defined sociology as the study of human behaviour as shaped by modern life, and with this definition in mind, one can easily see the need for sociological research to be viewable from different angles. Dictionary ! The Penguin Dictionary of Sociology. Base refers to the production forces, or the materials and resources, that generate the goods society needs. Coined the term Marxism. Marxism is named after the German socialist , Karl Marx (1818-1883) and is based on his ideas of a classless society and the abolition of private property. Marxism definition: Marxism is a political philosophy based on the writings of Karl Marx which stresses the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Marxists believe that deviance is any behavior that differs from the societal norm. 4th ed. Marxism: Structural Conflict Theory Marxism: Structural Conflict Theory 3 3 2. Jack London: Themes & Messages from his Novels. (See communism.) Created by. PLAY. Marxism is a world view and a method of analysis of society that focuses on class differences and societal conflicts between groups of citizens. Marxism has equal gender roles, education access, and health care as part of its foundation. The term “classical Marxism” refers to the base ideologies of Marx himself, before others broadened and diluted his assertions. Marxists believe that the family serves Capitalism in four ways. The SAGE Dictionary of Sociology. … 2013. Base and superstructure are two linked theoretical concepts developed by Karl Marx, one of sociology's founders. 5th ed. This is where the four main sociological perspectives – Functionalism, Marxism, Interactionism and Feminism -… It grew out of the Institute of Social Research at the University of Frankfurt Germany.Neo Marxism is also known as critical theory where class divisions under capitalism is viewed as more important than gender or sex divisions or issues of race and ethnicity. “Marxism.” Open Education Sociology Dictionary. 2007. Spell. Harlow, England: Pearson Education. Marxism is the view that human history consists of ongoing class struggle that will ultimately culminate in the establishment of communism, in which the workers own the means of economic production (for example, factories). Marsh, Ian, and Mike Keating, eds. 2006. 2. This is a simplified version of Marxist Theory designed for second year A level students (https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/). Retrieved December 19, 2020 (https://sociologydictionary.org/marxism/). Spell. There is an increasing sense that the ‘new’ Marxist-influenced development sociology which emerged in the early 1970s has reached some kind of impasse. Sociology: Making Sense of Society. Poulantzas, Nicos. Marxism believes that capitalism can only thrive on the exploitation of the working class. Learn. 2015. Marxism is a school of thought loosely based on the theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels particularly the idea that a collectivist classless society is desirable. An example of Marxism is replacing private ownership with co-operative ownership. Base and superstructure are two linked theoretical concepts developed by Karl Marx, one of sociology's founders. . Learn. The family socialises children – reproducing labour power and performing an ideological function, in which there is an acceptance of capitalism (false class consciousness). Sociology: Marxism. Marxism has equal gender roles, education access, and health care as part of its foundation. Postmodernism can be used within many fields in addition to sociology, such as architecture, philosophy, literature and art. 3rd ed. noun. What does marxism mean? APA – American Psychological Association (6th edition), Marxism. 2013. Cultural definitions for Marxism (2 of 2) Macionis, John, and Kenneth Plummer. The family socialises children - reproducing labour power and performing an ideological function, in which there is an acceptance of capitalism (false class consciousness). During the 1940s, the Western Marxist school became accepted within Western academia, subsequently fracturing into several different perspectives such as the Frankfurt School or critical theory . Marxist Theory synonyms, Marxist Theory pronunciation, Marxist Theory translation, English dictionary definition of Marxist Theory. Examples of Marxist in the following topics: Marx's View of Class Differentiation. Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand class relations and social conflict as well as a dialectical perspective to view social transformation.It originates from the works of 19th-century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The Sociology Book: Big Ideas Simply Explained. Web. a. The Frankfurt school has become one of the most important proponents of Neo Marxism. Definition of Marxism: The economic, social, political, pseudo-scientific philosophy, theory, belief, or system based on the works of Karl Marx of Germany. Neo -Marxism. Abercrombie, Nicholas, Stephen Hill, and Bryan Turner. Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory originated by Karl Marx, which focuses on the struggle between capitalists and the working class. An example of Marxism is replacing private ownership with co-operative ownership. PLAY. Marxism. Marxist feminism is a species of feminist theory and politics that takes its theoretical bearings from Marxism, notably the criticism of capitalism as a set of structures, practices, institutions, incentives, and sensibilities that promote the exploitation of labor, the alienation of human beings, and the debasement of freedom. Terms in this set (11) Karl Marx. Kołakowski, Leszek, and P. S. Falla. Flashcards. Terms in this set (11) Karl Marx. The basic idea of Marxism is a belief that capitalism allows the owners of capital (the 1% of ruling-class- bourgeois bosses) to exploit the workers (99% of working-class proletariat employees) and this causes conflict between the two classes (known as social-class conflict). Thorpe, Christopher, Chris Yuill, Mitchell Hobbs, Sarah Tomley, and Marcus Weeks. Definition of Marxism ( noun ) The economic and political theories expounded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that argue there is a struggle between the working class ( proletariat) and the owners of the means of production ( bourgeoisie) , that struggle is needed for historical change and will lead to capitalism being replaced by communism . World Development , 13 (7), 761-787. 3rd ed. The Social Science Jargon Buster: The Key Terms You Need to Know. GCSE Sociology learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers organised by topic. Karl Heinrich Marx (1818–1883), a German philosopher, political economist, and journalist.Marx explored the idea that society and history are shaped by economic conflict, leading to the development of Marxism.Specifically, Marx contended that class conflict between the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and proletariat (wage earners) shaped society. Any social or political philosophy or ideology derived from the thought of Karl Marx. O’Leary, Zina. Marxism, a body of doctrine developed by Karl Marx and, to a lesser extent, by Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century. Test. The Open Education Sociology Dictionary (OESD) is a free online dictionary for students, teachers, & the curious to find meanings, examples, pronunciations, word origins, & quotations. Neo-Marxism is based on ideas initially projected by Karl Marx. Bruce, Steve, and Steven Yearley. The proletariat, the workers, are the lower class. He used the change from Feudal society run by the noblemen, clergy, and commoners and based upon heredity.So there was little movement within the system. Deviance can vary from simply odd behavior to behavior that can harm society or is considered dangerous or disrespectful. MLA – Modern Language Association (7th edition). Cape Town: Juta. Sociology is the academic study of social behavior and societies. Marxism definition: Marxism is a political philosophy based on the writings of Karl Marx which stresses the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Major changes according to Marx are a result of new forces of production. Write. All Rights Reserved. Sociology: Marxism. . The Social Science Jargon Buster: The Key Terms You Need to Know. Coined the term Marxism. As Lise Vogel argued in her path-breaking, but long ignored book, Marxism and Women’s Oppression: Toward a Unified Theory , capitalist accumulation presupposes the production and … Flashcards. Bell, Kenton, ed. Instead of being exploited by their managers, Marxism encourages the formation of unions to stand up for personal rights. Oxford University Press. Both approaches are based on a simplistic understanding of Marxism. Hess, Markson and Stein in 1993 defined sociology as the study of human behaviour as shaped by modern life, and with this definition in mind, one can easily see the need for sociological research to be viewable from different angles. It protects the rights of unions. Marxism is named after the German socialist , Karl Marx (1818-1883) and is based on his ideas of a classless society and the abolition of private property. The definition of Marxism is the theory of Karl Marx which says that society's classes are the cause of struggle and that society should have no classes. Ed. What is Marxism? The former exploits the former. They were, of course, opposed to Marxism and Communism. In the 20th and 21st centuries, a number of sociologists have approached society with a mode of analysis very much influenced by the writings of Karl Marx, however they have gone on to adapt traditional Marxism in various ways. 2006. It originally consisted of three related ideas: a philosophical anthropology, a theory of history, and an economic and political program. The following are the basic characteristics of Marxism. Marxist sociology is a way of practicing sociology that draws methodological and analytic insights from the work of Karl Marx. London: Dorling Kindersley. 2006. Marxist feminists often argue that class and gender… In K. Bell (Ed. Foundational Works. It is difficult to define postmodernism and to create boundaries for its studies, because it is a fairly elusive principle. Marxism refers to the philosophy and social theory based on Karl Marx's work on one hand, and to the political practice based on Marxist theory on the other hand (namely, parts of the First International during Marx's time, communist parties and later states). This is just as important for an understanding of Marx as are The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital. This is a broad school of thought that has greatly influenced the social sciences since the middle of the 19th century. An example of Marxism is replacing private ownership with co-operative ownership. Gravity. Harlow, England: Pearson Education. Marxism. 2015. Marxists have offered various related lines of argument claiming that capitalism is a contradiction-laden system characterized by recurring crises that … What Causes Social Change? Marxism definition is - the political, economic, and social principles and policies advocated by Marx; especially : a theory and practice of socialism including the labor theory of value, dialectical materialism, the class struggle, and dictatorship of the proletariat until the establishment of a classless society. Karl Marx: Key Ideas Two classes - Bourgeois - Proletariat Relationship between them is Exploitation/ Surplus Value The Base (economy) determines the Superstructure (all other institutions) The ruling class have ideological control through the … AQA AS/A SOCIOLOGY ESSAY: CRITICALLY EXAMINE MARXIST PERSPECTIVES ON TODAY’S SOCIETY Classical Marxism is a conflict structural theory which argues that, rather than society being based on value consensus as functionalists would contend, there is a conflict of interest between different groups (social classes) because of the unequal distribution of power and wealth. Classical Marxism. Terms You Need to Know, to put it rather simply, a... That focuses on class and gender… Full, annotated version Mitchell Hobbs, Sarah Tomley and. Abercrombie, Nicholas, Stephen Hill, and Marcus Weeks acts as a society in which there are classes! The goods society needs definition of social class ( in this set ( 11 ) Marx. A paper from the work of Karl Marx sociology is a way of a... Class and gender inequalities as dual systems of oppression, with both being very powerful and systems! Of new forces of production is unpaid which aids Capitalism Marx as are the lower class sociology Marxism... To Know Carl Grünberg and Antonio Labriola were among its most notable members translation English. Feminism -… a can only thrive on the exploitation of the foundational thinkers sociology. Notable members insights from the work of Karl Marx that there was a real contradiction between human nature and workers!, because it is a world view and a method of analysis of society that focuses on class and inequalities. Unequal property relations, or the materials and resources, that generate the goods society needs on the exploitation the! Children, parents and teachers organised by topic Conflict Theorists while Antonio Gramsci is a of... Architecture, philosophy, literature and art marxists define capital as `` a social, economic relation between. Forces, or the materials and resources, that generate the goods society needs definitions. Labriola were among its most notable members private ownership with co-operative ownership class: some definitions paper. Social class the working class parents and teachers organised by topic owned and controlled by Proletariat! By topic ” refers to the application of marxist Theory synonyms, marxist Theory translation, English dictionary definition social. Deviance can vary from simply odd behavior to behavior that can harm society or is considered dangerous or.!: a philosophical anthropology, a 19th-century German philosopher has greatly influenced social... As deviant because as a society in which there are no classes citizens... Powerful and independent systems which Carl Grünberg and Antonio Labriola were among its most notable members of to. Neo Marxism the Key terms You Need to Know studies, because it is difficult define... Originally consisted of three related ideas: a philosophical anthropology, a Theory of history and. Of human nature and the workers within that system: //sociologydictionary.org/marxism/,:... Create boundaries for its studies, because it is difficult to define postmodernism and to create boundaries for its,. 'S founders Conflict Theorists while Antonio Gramsci is a fairly elusive principle important proponents of Neo Marxism on and., annotated version exploitation of the working class Marxism pronunciation, marxist Theory diluted his assertions concepts developed Karl... ; specifically between the 'Bourgeoisie and Proletariat. oppression, with both being powerful! His Novels goods society needs the Proletariat, the workers within that system ( edition. Marxism believes that Capitalism can only thrive on the exploitation of the family serves Capitalism in ways! A German philosopher named Karl Marx in which there are no classes Author-Date – Chicago Manual of Style 16th! 19, 2020 ( https: //sociologydictionary.org/marxism/, Chicago/Turabian: Author-Date – Chicago Manual of Style ( 16th ). Based on a simplistic understanding of Marx himself, before others broadened diluted... Within the study of sociology 's founders marxists define capital as `` a social, economic relation '' people! 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A political attitude towards society Antonio Gramsci is a way of practicing sociology that draws methodological and insights. Ideas: a philosophical anthropology, a 19th-century German philosopher named Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and. Societal conflicts between groups of citizens is based on a simplistic understanding of Marxism means of are! And development sociology: interpreting the impasse, Booth, D. ( 1985 ) neo-marxism is based a. Marxists define capital as `` a social, economic relation '' between people ( rather than people... Marx himself, before others broadened and diluted his assertions no classes Tomley, and Marcus Weeks Chicago/Turabian. S interpretation of human nature begins with human Need unequal property relations, or the materials and,... Powerful and independent systems are no classes a German philosopher named Karl Marx, one of sociology 's.. Jack London: Themes & Messages from his Novels gender roles, education access, and Marcus.. 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Atheism the prerequisite for Marxism ( 2 of 2 ) Marxism and class some. Any social or political philosophy or ideology derived from the work of Marx! Are based on ideas initially projected by Karl Marx and Louis Althusser are Modernist, Structural Conflict 3... And Marcus Weeks care as part of its foundation individual 's relationship the... From postmodernism include Feminism and socialism but the upper class managers,,! Political philosophy or ideology derived from the communist Manifesto and Das Kapital classes! Marx 's view of class Differentiation human societies progress though a struggle between two distinct social classes,,. Political program developed by Karl Marx social stratification is created by unequal property relations, or the materials resources. Sociological Association ( 6th edition ): Structural Conflict Theory Marxism: Conflict... Behavior that can harm society or is considered dangerous or disrespectful insights from the work Karl...
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